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In 1940, 400 Chicago prisoners were
infected with Malaria in order to test new drugs to fight the
disease. The ethics of this decision are debated to this day.
But this gave the researchers at the asylum an idea. Sighting
test pilots as an example of people choosing to be test subjects of
their own free will, they convinced the government to allow them to
approach convicts with a proposal. No reduced sentences could
be negotiated, but if the prisoners were willing to subject
themselves to the asylum's scientific testing, they would be
transferred to a new facility with larger recreation areas.
May not seem like much to us, but to a prisoner, this was quite the
incentive. This deal also had the dual purpose of keeping all
the test subjects confined to a single location, preventing them
from talking about the experiments with anyone else. An
undisclosed part of the agreement stated that the asylum would take
into their care any subject who did not depart the tests unscathed.
Explaining the risks involved, the researchers were able to find 100
willing subjects in less than 30 days.
The Who department got the summaries they
needed, and more. What surprised them was that almost none of
the prisoners showed any reaction to the Libri Verum, even when
given the complete book to read. Only 5% showed suicidal
tendencies. Closer examination showed that 7 of the subjects
were more illiterate than the researchers had been led to believe,
and another 4 were designated of such a low learning capacity, there
were categorically retarded. But what about the
others?
Like a morning fog slowly melting away,
the answer became clearer and clearer with each examination.
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